When you own a car you must insure it before it can be driven on the public highway. There are three different types of insurance to choose from, third party, TPFT (third party fire and theft), and Comprehensive insurance, which provides the highest level of cover. The value of your car, among other factors, will help determine the type you should buy.
If you have an accident, third party insurance is intended to cover the people you injure or property you damage, including other vehicles. You are not covered if you are injured or your vehicle is damaged. This is the cheapest form of insurance available and is the minimum required by law. It is designed to protect others even if you decide not to insure yourself or your vehicle.
TPFT is similar to third party insurance, but provides additional cover for the insured. If you have this type of policy, third parties will be covered for accidents you are involved in. The added cover is for your car and protects you against the theft of the vehicle or it being damaged by fire. Many owners take out third party insurance cover when they purchase second hand cars for cash. If you are paying for it by way of a loan, you will usually need at least TPFT and possibly even comprehensive insurance.
Full cover, known as comprehensive car insurance, protects you against any damage that occurs to you or your vehicle as well as anyone in your car or in other cars involved in an accident. If you own a new or more expensive second-hand vehicle, it makes sense to protect your investment by purchasing comprehensive insurance.